Flora and Fauna in Martley
Martley, with its diverse geological structure, boasts a rich ecological tapestry comprising a variety of habitats. The western part of the parish is predominantly wooded with deciduous trees, while the eastern side, characterized by flat terrain, supports a wide range of flora and fauna. Despite the absence of large natural bodies of water, the area is well-served by numerous small streams and springs, ensuring a consistent supply of fresh water.
Mammals in Martley
Martley’s mammalian inhabitants include several species that thrive in its varied habitats. The common fox is frequently sighted, and badgers, with numerous setts in the area, are a common presence. Stoats and weasels, although prevalent, are less often seen. The American mink, first recorded in 1971, is commonly found along the watercourses. Otters, while not abundant, are present along the River Teme and sometimes in the Laughern Brook area. The rabbit, another common mammal, experiences population fluctuations due to myxomatosis outbreaks. The brown hare is also a notable presence, particularly in open fields and flood meadows. Hedgehogs, though often seen as road casualties, are common in the parish.
Birds in Martley
Martley’s birdlife is rich and varied, with woodland and birds of prey particularly prominent. In the local woodlands, all three species of woodpecker are residents, along with nuthatch, tree creeper, jay, and woodcock. Spring and summer bring breeding birds like the pied flycatcher, wood warbler, willow warbler, and chiff-chaff. Birds of prey, such as the common buzzard, which was rare in 1955, are now a regular sight. The red kite and peregrine falcon have also been spotted, with the latter breeding in the Teme Valley. The kestrel, Britain’s only falcon that hovers regularly, is a common breeder in the area. Of the British owls, the tawny owl is the most common, while the little owl and barn owl populations fluctuate. The long-eared owl, a winter visitor, preys on winter thrushes in orchards.
Flora in Martley
Martley’s flora is equally diverse, with unique and rare species found across its woodlands, limestone areas, aquatic margins, and meadows. Ancient woodlands host small-leaved lime and a ground flora that includes bluebells and rare species like sanicle and herb Paris. Limestone-rich areas are home to a variety of orchids, including the common spotted, bee, and pyramidal orchids, as well as rock rose and autumn gentian. Aquatic plants such as purple loosestrife and common figwort thrive along the River Teme. Local ponds feature white water lilies and celery-leaved buttercups. Meadows are abundant with cowslips, moon daisies, cuckoo flowers, and wild daffodils. Roadside verges and open fields host species like goatsbeard and red bartsia.
Invertebrates in Martley
Invertebrates, although under-recorded, contribute significantly to Martley’s biodiversity. Butterflies, including common species like the whites, peacock, and red admiral, as well as rarer ones like the hairstreaks and clouded yellow, are well-documented. Moths, beetles, and grasshoppers also inhabit the area, with the glow-worm and stag beetle being notable mentions. Larger insects like dragonflies and damselflies are frequently seen around pools and woodland areas. The common darter and brown hawker are among the prevalent dragonfly species, while the blue-tailed and azure damselflies are common in aquatic habitats. The club-tailed dragonfly, a nationally rare species, has a stronghold along the River Teme.
Ferns, Fungi, and Grasses
Martley’s woodlands and grasslands are rich in ferns, fungi, and grasses. Common ferns include the hart’s tongue and polypody ferns, with the Adder’s-tongue fern indicating ancient grasslands. Fungi are abundant in autumn and spring, with species like the field mushroom and the beautiful earth star. The diverse habitats support a wide range of grasses, from the fescues on hillsides to the southern wood-rush in damp woodlands. Meadows and roadside verges host species like cockspur and cocksfoot, while wetter areas are home to sweet vernal grass and velvet bent.
